Opel of Frontera
- Cars of mark Opel Frontera
Identification numbers of the car
Acquisition of spare parts
Technology of service, the tool and the workplace equipment
Поддомкрачивание and towage
Start of the engine from the auxiliary power supply
Checks of readiness of the car to operation
Automobile химикалии, oils and greasings
Diagnostics of malfunctions
+ Current leaving and service
+ The engine
+ Cooling and heating systems
+ The power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Coupling
+ Manual box of a gear change
+ Kardannye shaft, the main transfer
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment
+ Controls and operation
+ Electric equipment schemes
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Diagnostics of malfunctions
In the given Section the most simple scheme of finding-out of the reasons of malfunctions and the refusals occurring in knots and systems of a vehicle is offered. Refusals and their possible reasons are broken into groups on the basis of the relation to certain components or car systems, as for example the engine, cooling system, etc., besides, in the text references to Chapters and Sections concerning the given problems are given.
Remember that successful end of search of causes of defect at all is not the black magic accessible to only skilled professional mechanics, and is defined by a combination of certain knowledge and the patient, regular approach to problem research. To move always follows from simple to difficult, to lead up each check to the logic end and to try not to pass the obvious facts - everyone can forget to fill fuel in a fuel tank or to leave for the night included lighting devices.
And at last, always it is necessary to try to make an accurate picture of development of malfunction and to undertake corresponding steps on relapse prevention. If refusal of an electric equipment was the result of infringement of quality of contact, check up at the same time a condition of all other contacts and electric sockets of system. If the same safety lock some times continues to fuse successively, there is no sense in its further replacement - it is necessary to try to find out a cause of a failure. Remember that failure of a minor component can be a sign of infringement of functioning of more important knot or the whole system.
The engine
1. THE ENGINE DOES NOT TURN AT ATTEMPTS OF ITS START
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Corrosion of plugs of the battery or ослабло fastening on them of tips of wires takes place. Check up a condition of plugs and tips. Tighten клеммные clips, if necessary remove corrosion traces. |
| 2. The battery is discharged or faulty. If tips of wires are found pure and reliably fixed on battery plugs, turn the ignition key in position ON, then include head headlights and-or windscreen cleaners. If the given electric equipment does not function, the battery is discharged. |
| 3. Transmission is poor established in position "Р" (АТ) or on neutral transfer (РКПП), or coupling is not completely squeezed out. |
| 4. Conducting in a chain of system of start or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs is torn off. Check up a condition of wires, plugs and electric sockets of the battery, the traction relay of a starter and the ignition lock. |
| 5. The starter gear wheel is jammed in a gear wreath of a flywheel. On the models equipped РКПП establish it on transfer and, потолкав manually the car, turn that its engine. At the first possibility remove a starter and check up a condition of a gear wheel and a gear wreath of a flywheel. |
| 6. The traction relay of a starter (the Head an engine Electric equipment) is faulty. |
| 7. The starter (the Head an engine Electric equipment) is faulty. |
| 8. The ignition lock is faulty. |
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2. THE ENGINE TURNS, BUT IS NOT STARTED
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The fuel tank is empty. |
| 2. Malfunction in system of injection of fuel (the Head of the Power supply system and release) takes place. |
| 3. The battery (the engine is turned too slowly) is discharged. Check up electric equipment functioning (the previous Section see). |
| 4. Скорродировали клеммные connections of the battery or ослабло their fastening (the previous Section see). |
| 5. The fuel pump (the Head of the Power supply system and release) is faulty. |
| 6. Components of system of ignition (the Head an engine Electric equipment) are damaged or excessively humidified. |
| 7. Spark plugs are worn out or faulty or the candle backlash (the Head an engine Electric equipment) is incorrectly exposed. |
| 8. Conducting of an electric contour of system of start or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs (the previous Section see) is torn off or disconnected. |
| 9. Conducting of a contour of the coil of ignition or ослабло fastening of wires on coil plugs (the Head an engine Electric equipment) is torn off or disconnected. |
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3. THE STARTER FUNCTIONS WITHOUT ПРОВОРАЧИВАНИЯ THE ENGINE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The starter gear wheel is jammed. Remove a starter (the Head an engine Electric equipment) and check up its condition. |
| 2. A teeth of a gear wheel of a starter or a flywheel wreath are worn out or damaged. |
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4. START OF THE COLD ENGINE IS COMPLICATED
5. START OF THE HOT ENGINE IS COMPLICATED
6. STARTER GEARING OCCURS IS TOO NOISY OR WITH DIFFICULTY
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. A teeth of a gear wheel of a starter or a flywheel wreath are worn out or damaged. |
| 2. Bolts of fastening of a starter or ослабло effort of their tightening are lost. |
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7. THE ENGINE IS STARTED, BUT IMMEDIATELY ГЛОХНЕТ
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Electroconducting or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs of the distributor, the coil or the generator is faulty. |
| 2. Malfunction of components of the power supply system or an electric equipment (the Head of the Power supply system and release and an engine Electric equipment) takes place. |
| 3. Depression losses through прокладочные surfaces of the inlet pipeline or the block of injection of fuel take place. Make sure of reliability of an inhaling of fixing bolts/nuts, check up the fact and quality of fastening on the unions on the inlet pipeline of all vacuum hoses. Check up a condition of hoses and correctness of their connection (to the unions). |
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8. STABILITY OF WORK OF THE ENGINE ON SINGLE TURNS IS BROKEN
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Depression losses take place. Make sure of reliability of an inhaling of fixing bolts/nuts, check up the fact and quality of fastening on the unions on the inlet pipeline of all vacuum hoses. Hear to the working engine by means of a stethoscope or a piece of a fuel hose. Presence of a hissing sound will allow to reveal a source of "leak" of vacuum. Not less effectively it is possible to take advantage for check by a solution of soap water. |
| 2. Malfunction of components of the power supply system or an electric equipment (the Head of the Power supply system and release and an engine Electric equipment) takes place. |
| 3. The valve of system of operated ventilation картера (the Head the Engine) is blocked. |
| 4. The air filter (the Head of the Power supply system and release) is blocked. |
| 5. The fuel pump does not provide giving of enough of fuel to injectors of system of injection (the Head of the Power supply system and release). |
| 6. Leaks through a lining of a head of cylinders take place. Make measurement компрессионного pressure in engine cylinders. |
| 7. Working ledges of cams of a camshaft (the Head the Engine) are worn out. |
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9. IGNITION ADMISSIONS TAKE PLACE AT ENGINE WORK ON SINGLE TURNS
10. IGNITION ADMISSIONS TAKE PLACE AT CAR MOVEMENT ON TRANSFER
11. ENGINE GLOHNET
12. DECREASE IN CAPACITY OF THE ENGINE TAKES PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Malfunction of components of the power supply system or an electric equipment (the Head of the Power supply system and release and an engine Electric equipment) takes place. |
| 2. It is excessive люфт a distributor shaft. Simultaneously check up a condition бегунка, covers, wires, etc. (the Head an engine Electric equipment). |
| 3. Spark plugs are faulty or the candle backlash (the Head Current leaving and service) is incorrectly exposed. |
| 4. The ignition coil (the Head an engine Electric equipment) is faulty. |
| 5. There does not correspond to requirements level of liquid АТ (the Head the Manual box of a gear change). |
| 6. Coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) revolves. |
| 7. The fuel filter is blocked and-or the dirt/moisture has got to the power supply system (the Head of the Power supply system and release). |
| 8. Fuel not that grade is filled. Fill in in a tank fuel with demanded октановым number. |
| 9. Insufficiently or it is non-uniformly distributed between cylinders компрессионное pressure. Make the compression measurement which analysis of results allows to reveal presence of leaks of valves and-or infringement of tightness of a lining of a head of cylinders (the Head the Engine). |
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13. THERE ARE CLAPS IN THE CARBURETTOR/SHOTS IN RELEASE SYSTEM
14. AT MOVEMENT WITH ACCELERATION OR UPHILL THERE ARE SOUNDS OF THE DETONATION OF THE MIX
15. TAKES PLACE КАЛИЛЬНОЕ IGNITION (THE ENGINE CONTINUES TO WORK AFTER IGNITION DEENERGIZING)
16. THE BATTERY "DOES NOT HOLD" THE CHARGE
17. THE CONTROL LAMP OF IGNITION DOES NOT DIE AWAY
18. THE CONTROL LAMP OF IGNITION DOES NOT LIGHT UP AT IGNITION KEY TURN IN POSITION "ON" (AT IGNITION INCLUSION)
The power supply system
Engine electric equipment
19. THE FUEL EXPENSE IS EXCESSIVE
20. LEAKS OF FUEL TAKE PLACE AND-OR THERE IS A GASOLINE SMELL
Cooling system
21. THE OVERHEAT
22. OVERCOOLING
23. EXTERNAL LEAKS OF THE COOLER
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Hoses or ослабло their fastening on unions are damaged or destroyed as a result of ageing of a material. Replace hoses and-or tighten collars of their fastening (the Head of System of cooling and heating). |
| 2. Epiploons of the water pump are spoilt. In this case the cooler will exude through a control aperture in the pump case (the Head of System of cooling and heating). |
| 3. Leaks from internal channels of a radiator or the lateral tank (ов) take place. Professional repair of a radiator (the description of procedure of removal see in the head the Engine) Is required. |
| 4. Leaks through a drain stopper of the engine (the Head the Engine) or выжимные stoppers of water galleries (the Head of System of cooling and heating) take place. |
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24. INTERNAL LEAKS OF THE COOLER
The remark Internal leaks of a cooler usually come to light by check of a condition of impellent oil. Examine an edge measuring щупа and internal surfaces of a cover (covers) of cylinders on presence of traces of water and oil foaming.
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Leaks through a lining of a head of cylinders take place. Make check of system of cooling by pressure. |
| 2. There are cracks on walls of cylinders or in head moulding. For check disassemble the engine (the Head the Engine). |
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25. THERE ARE COOLER LOSSES
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. In system it is filled too much cooler (the Head of System of cooling and heating). |
| 2. The cooler boils away as a result of an engine overheat (Section 15 see). |
| 3. Internal or external leaks of a cooler (Sections 23 and 24 see) take place. |
| 4. The radiator cover is faulty. Check up a cover pressure. |
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26. COOLER CIRCULATION IS BROKEN
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The water pump does not function properly. Most easier to make sure of pump functioning having pressed the top hose of a radiator at the engine working on single turns. If at отпускании a hose the push of a liquid in it is felt, the pump functions regularly (the Head of System of cooling and heating). |
| 2. Passableness of system of cooling is broken. Merge a cooler, wash out system and fill with its fresh mix (the Head of System of cooling and heating). If there is such necessity, remove a radiator (the Head of System of cooling and heating) and spend it обратнопоточную washing. |
| 3. It is worn out or damaged приводной a belt of the water pump or adjustment of its tension (the Head the Engine) is broken. |
| 4. The thermostat (the Head of System of cooling and heating) is jammed. |
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Coupling
27. COUPLING IS NOT SWITCHED OFF (CONTROL LEVER РКПП IS NOT TRANSLATED FREELY IN POSITION OF THE REVERSE GEAR AND BACK AT THE PEDAL OF COUPLING SQUEEZED OUT TO THE FLOOR)
28. COUPLING REVOLVES (ENGINE TURNS RAISE WITHOUT INCREASE IN SPEED OF MOVEMENT OF THE CAR)
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The coupling disk is polluted by oil or its frictional overlays are wiped. Remove coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) and check up a condition of its components. |
| 2. The coupling disk was not earned extra properly. For definitive extra earnings of a new disk it can be demanded from 30 to 40 normal starts of the car. |
| 3. The coupling disk/basket (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) is worn out press. |
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29. AT COUPLING INCLUSION THERE IS A STRONG VIBRATION
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The coupling disk is made oily. Remove coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) and check up a condition of its components. Eliminate all revealed leaks. |
| 2. Are worn out шлицы naves of a conducted disk (a coupling disk). Remove coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) and check up a condition of its components. |
| 3. The disk/basket of coupling or a flywheel will drive press. Remove coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) and check up a condition of its components and a flywheel. |
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30. SQUEAL OR THE ROAR ARISE AT FULL INCLUSION OF COUPLING (THE PEDAL IS RELEASED)
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. It is jammed выжимной the coupling bearing. Remove coupling (Head Kardannye shaft, the main transfer) and check up a bearing condition. Remove all agnails and teases, and grease the bearing before installation into place. |
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31. SQUEAL OR THE ROAR ARISE AT FULL DEENERGIZING OF COUPLING (THE PEDAL IS SQUEEZED OUT)
32. THE COUPLING PEDAL REMAINS SQUEEZED OUT TO THE FLOOR AFTER IT ОТПУСКАНИЯ
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Draught or выжимной the bearing is jammed. Check up a draught condition, if necessary remove coupling components. |
2. Make sure that the emphasis of a pedal of correct type is established.
Manual box of a gear change (РКПП) |
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33. AT ESTABLISHED ON NEUTRAL TRANSFER OF A CHECK POINT TO THE ENGINE OPERATING TIME EXTRANEOUS NOISE TAKE PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The bearing of a primary shaft is worn out. |
| 2. The bearing of a leading gear wheel of a conducted shaft is damaged. |
| 3. Bearings of an intermediate shaft are worn out. |
| 4. Washers of adjustment axial люфта an intermediate shaft are worn out or damaged. |
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34. EXTRANEOUS NOISE TAKE PLACE IN ANY POSITION РКПП
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Any of the reasons set forth above and-or: |
| 2. In a check point the insufficient quantity трансмиссионного oils (its level has fallen) is filled in. |
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35. EXTRANEOUS NOISE ARISE ON ANY CONCRETE TRANSFER
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. A teeth of a gear wheel of the given transfer is worn out, damaged or chopped off. |
| 2. The synchronizer of the given transfer is worn out or damaged. |
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36. OCCURS "СОСКАКИВАНИЕ" A CHECK POINT FROM THE HIGHER TRANSFER
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Ослабло box fastening on a coupling dome. |
| 2. Between a boat of a box and the engine the dirt or a box has got was displaced in relation to the engine. |
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37. AT THE GEAR CHANGE THERE ARE COMPLICATIONS
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. It is not completely squeezed out coupling (is switched off). |
| 2. Draught of switching is damaged, ослабло its fastening or adjustment is broken. Make careful check of a condition of components, in case of need replace the defective. |
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38. LEAKS ТРАНСМИССИОННОГО OF OIL TAKE PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. In a check point the excessive quantity трансмиссионного oils is filled. In case of need merge surplus. |
| 2. Epiploons of differential or an epiploon приводной speedometer gear wheels require replacement. |
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Bridges
39. EXTRANEOUS NOISE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Usual road noise. To updating do not give in. |
| 2. Noise of tyres. Check up a condition of protectors and pressure of a rating of tyres. |
| 3. Bearings of back wheels, or ослабло effort of their tightening are worn out or damaged. |
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40. VIBRATIONS
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Check up a condition of bearings of back wheels, serially поддомкрачивая corresponding from corners of the car and rotating a wheel in the manual. Listen thus to sounds starting with the bearing. |
| 2. Remove bearings and check up their condition. |
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41. OIL LEAKS
Brake system
The prevention  Before coming to the definitive conclusion about presence of problems with brake system make sure that tyres are in a satisfactory condition and are pumped up with demanded pressure, adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels and the car is not broken is not loaded in the non-uniform image.
42. THE CAR AT BRAKING "WITHDRAWS" IN ONE OF THE PARTIES
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Kolodki/boots of the brake mechanism from one of car boards are damaged or polluted by oil. Check up a condition of kolodok/boots (the Head Brake system). |
| 2. Excessive deterioration of a frictional material of overlays of kolodok/boots of the brake mechanism from one of car boards (the Head Brake system) takes place. |
| 3. There was an easing of fastening or a detachment of components of a suspension bracket. Check up a condition of support of components, tighten with demanded effort fixture (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering). |
| 4. Assemblage of a drum/support of one of brake mechanisms is faulty. Remove a drum or a support and check up it on presence of signs of jamming of the piston and other damages (the Head Brake system). |
| 5. Are non-uniformly greased ползуны floating скоб a support of the forward disk brake mechanism. Remove a support and grease ползуны (the Head Brake system). |
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43. EXTRANEOUS SOUNDS (HIGH-FREQUENCY SQUEAL) TAKE PLACE AT CAR BRAKING
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Are worn out колодки disk brake mechanisms. Immediately replace колодки (in both mechanisms) (the Head Brake system). If overlays колодок are completely threadbare it is necessary to check up also a condition of brake disks (the Head Brake system). |
| 2. Frictional overlays are polluted or made oily. Replace kolodki/boots. |
| 3. Are established колодки not that type. Make replacement. |
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44. THE COURSE OF THE BRAKE PEDAL IS EXCESSIVE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Partial refusal of brake system takes place. Check up all system (the Head Brake system), make necessary corrections. |
| 2. Level of a brake liquid in the main cylinder is insufficient. Check up level (the Head Brake system), in case of need make having added and pump over system (the Head Brake system). |
| 3. Adjustment of back brake mechanisms is broken. Make a series of braking at movement of the car by a backing. If it does not help malfunction elimination, remove drums and check up a condition of mechanisms of self-regulation (the Head Brake system). |
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45. AT SQUEEZING OF THE PEDAL OF THE BRAKE THERE IS A SENSATION OF SOFTNESS OF THE COURSE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Air has got to hydraulic system. Pump over brakes (the Head Brake system). |
| 2. Flexible brake hoses are faulty. Check up a condition of all hoses and system lines. In case of need make replacement of components. |
| 3. Ослаб fixture of the main brake cylinder. |
| 4. The main cylinder (the Head Brake system) is faulty. |
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46. FOR CAR BRAKING IT IS NECESSARY TO MAKE EXCESSIVE EFFORT THE PEDAL
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. It is faulty the vacuum amplifier of brakes (the Head Brake system) functions. |
| 2. Kolodki/overlays of boots of brake mechanisms are worn excessively out. Check up, in case of need make replacement (the Head Brake system). |
| 3. One or more pistons of supports or wheel cylinders are jammed. Check up, make necessary corrections (the Head Brake system). |
| 4. Frictional overlays of kolodok/boots are polluted by oil, greasing or a brake liquid. Check up, in case of need make replacements (the Head Brake system). |
| 5. New kolodki/boots are established and were not earned extra yet. For their extra earnings to disks/drums some time is required. |
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47. PEDAL УТАПЛИВАЕТСЯ TO THE FLOOR WITH THE MINIMUM RESISTANCE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. As a result of leaks of the wheel cylinder (ов), support pistons (ов), fastening easings, рассоединения or damages of brake lines, etc. infringements liquid level in the tank of the main brake cylinder has excessively fallen. Check up all system, make necessary corrections. |
| 2. Sealing cuffs of the main brake cylinder (the Head Brake system) are worn out. |
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48. PULSATIONS OF THE PEDAL OF THE BRAKE TAKE PLACE AT CAR BRAKING
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. The support does not move properly as a result of wrong installation or obstacle presence. Remove and make check (the Head Brake system). |
| 2. The disk or a drum is faulty. Remove (the Head Brake system) and check up on presence of excessive cross-section palpation, and also occurrence of ovality and неплоскостности. Make проточку a disk or a drum or replace their new. |
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Suspension bracket and steering
49. THE CAR WITHDRAWS AT MOVEMENT IN ONE OF THE PARTIES
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Tyres are pumped non-uniformly up. |
| 2. Defect of tyres takes place. |
| 3. Suspension bracket or steering components (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) are worn excessively out. |
| 4. Carrying out of adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels Is required. |
| 5. Forward brake mechanisms (the Head Brake system) are taken. |
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50. JERKS, ДЕРГАНЬЕ OR VIBRATIONS TAKE PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Balancing of wheels is broken or there was an ovality of disks. Make balancing in шиномонтажной a workshop. |
| 2. Bearings of back wheels are worn out, ослабло effort of their tightening or adjustment (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) is broken. |
| 3. Shock-absorbers or other components of a suspension bracket (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) are worn out or damaged. |
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51. EXCESSIVE ROCKING OF THE CAR OR "ЗАРЫВАНИЕ" HIS NOSE ON TURNS TAKES PLACE OR AT BRAKING
52. THE STEERING WHEEL TOO HARDLY ROTATES
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Liquid level in the tank of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel (the Head Brake system) has excessively fallen. |
| 2. Tyres are pumped incorrectly up. |
| 3. Hinges of a steering drive (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) are insufficiently greased. |
| 4. Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels is broken. |
| 5. The hydraulic booster does not develop demanded capacity. |
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53. TAKES PLACE EXCESSIVE ЛЮФТ THE STEERING
54. EXCESSIVE DETERIORATION OF PROTECTORS (NOT IN ONE ANY AREA) TAKES PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Tyres are pumped incorrectly up. |
| 2. Balancing of wheels is broken. Address in шиномонтажную a workshop. |
| 3. Disks of wheels are damaged. Check up, in case of need make replacement. |
| 4. Suspension bracket or steering components (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) are worn excessively out. |
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55. EXCESSIVE DETERIORATION OF PROTECTORS ON EXTERNAL EDGE TAKES PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Tyres are pumped incorrectly up. |
| 2. Turns are too sharply made. Reduce speed. |
| 3. Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (excessive convergence) is broken. Address in a workshop for carrying out of professional adjustment. |
| 4. Will drive or is braided the suspension bracket lever (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering). |
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56. EXCESSIVE DETERIORATION OF PROTECTORS ON INTERNAL EDGE TAKES PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Tyres are pumped incorrectly up. |
| 2. Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (divergence) is broken. Make adjustment in a car-care centre workshop. |
| 3. Components of a steering or ослабло their fastening (the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering) are damaged. |
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57. LOCAL DETERIORATION OF THE PROTECTOR TAKES PLACE
| PERFORMANCE ORDER |
| 1. Balancing of wheels is broken. |
| 2. Are damaged or погнуты disks. Check up, in case of need make replacement. |
| 3. Defect of tyres takes place. |
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