Subaru Legacy/Outback

1999-2003 of release

Repair and car operation



Subaru Legasi, Autbek
+ Cars Subaru Legacy, Outback
+ The operation manual
+ Routine maintenance
- The engine
   Specifications
   Check компрессионного pressure in cylinders and tightness of the block
   Diagnostics of a condition of the engine with vacuum gauge application
   System of greasing of the engine - the general information
   - The procedures of the repair which has been not connected with extraction of the engine from the car, - four-cylinder engines
      Reduction of the piston of the first cylinder in position ВМТ
      Check and adjustment клапанных backlashes
      Removal and installation of a pulley of a cranked shaft
      Removal and installation of forward covers of drive ГРМ
      Removal and installation of a belt of drive ГРМ, check of a condition of components
      Removal, check of a condition and installation of cogwheels of camshafts
      Removal and installation of a cogwheel of a cranked shaft
      Натяжитель газораспределительного a belt - the general information and a functioning principle
      Removal, check of a condition and installation of elements of a drive of valves
      Removal and installation of camshafts
      Removal and installation of heads of cylinders
      Removal and pallet installation картера and маслозаборника
      Removal, service and installation of the oil pump
      Check of pressure of impellent oil
      Removal and installation of the gauge-switch of pressure of oil
      Removal, check of a condition and installation of a flywheel/privodnogo of a disk
      Replacement of support of a suspension bracket of the power unit
   + The procedures of the repair which has been not connected with extraction of the engine from the car, - six-cylinder engines
   + The general and major repairs of engines
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ The power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Manual box and differential
+ Automatic transmission
+ Coupling
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment


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Натяжитель газораспределительного a belt - the general information and a functioning principle

Design automatic натяжителя a belt of drive ГРМ

1 — the Cuff
2 — the Compensatory ring
3 — the Oil receiver
4 — the Returnable spring
5 — the Adjusting rod
6 — Plunzher
7 — the Chamber of squeezing of oil

8 — the Spring плунжера
9 — the Control ball
10 — Gazoraspredelitelnyj a belt
11 — the Tension roller
12 — the Arm натяжителя
13 — the Cylinder


The general information

The design automatic натяжителя a belt of drive ГРМ is shown on an illustration.

Adjusting assemblage from the block натяжителя and a basic arm. The device serves for automatic maintenance of effort of a tension of a belt at certain level for correct transfer by a belt of a twisting moment, decrease in level of noise at work of the engine and increase in service life of elements of drive ГРМ.

The cylinder structure натяжителя includes an adjusting rod, a compensatory ring, плунжер, a returnable spring and a control ball. The assemblage cavity is filled silicone (кремнийорганическим) by oil.

The functioning principle натяжителя is described more low.

Functioning principle

At easing of effort of a tension of a belt the adjusting rod is wrung out by a returnable spring upwards, thus the oil which is in a receiver of the cylinder under pressure, the defined effort developed плунжерной by a spring, pushes out a control ball and flows in the squeezing chamber. As a result pressure is supported to constants.

Under the influence of force F developed by the put forward adjusting rod, the twisting moment is put to an arm натяжителя in a direction counter-clockwise. The tension roller developed together with an arm wrings out a belt with effort Pb generating force of reaction of belt Tb and, - as consequence, - force of reaction Р in a point of the appendix of effort of a rod of a regulator.

Under the influence of force Р the rod натяжителя will be wrung out until there will come total balance of force F and the effort developed by pressure of oil in the chamber of squeezing. As a result, the effort of a tension of a belt is supported to constants.

At excessive increase of effort of a tension of a belt force P becomes more forces F and oil gradually comes back from the squeezing chamber in a receiver until demanded balance will be reached.